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Phototherapy vs. Red Light Therapy: What Is the Difference?

Phototherapy literally refers to the use of light for a purpose, but the word covers very different technologies. Medical ultraviolet light treatment, bright-light approaches and red-light devices use different wavelengths, equipment and protocols. This guide explains what to know, what to check, and how to make an informed decision.

By Activate the Light Editorial Team · Updated October 18, 2026 · 3 min read

Abstract light-wave illustration for Phototherapy vs. Red Light Therapy: What Is the Difference?
Original illustration created for Activate the Light.

Start with the terminology

Phototherapy literally refers to the use of light for a purpose, but the word covers very different technologies. Medical ultraviolet light treatment, bright-light approaches and red-light devices use different wavelengths, equipment and protocols.

When a product says phototherapy, ask which kind of light it uses, where that light comes from and what evidence supports the exact product.

How red-light devices usually work

Red-light devices actively produce light using LEDs or other sources. Device specifications can include wavelength, intensity, treatment time and distance. Different products have very different intended uses, and medical evidence depends on the specific condition and protocol.

Avoid assuming that a consumer red-light device is equivalent to care delivered by a healthcare professional.

How the X39 patch is described

LifeWave calls X39 a non-transdermal phototherapy patch. Unlike an LED panel, it does not actively emit red light; the company says it reflects selected wavelengths of body-emitted infrared energy back toward the skin.

That is the manufacturer’s description, not a demonstration that the patch produces the same physiological effects or benefits as red-light devices.

Compare claims, not buzzwords

If you are comparing approaches, make a checklist: external or passive light source, intended use, evidence directly on that product, safety cautions and cost. Medical light treatments should be discussed with a clinician, especially for skin conditions or light-sensitive disorders.

A clear comparison reduces confusion and helps you choose based on your actual goals.

Explore the official X39 details

Review the manufacturer's current product description, usage directions, pricing and warnings before making a decision.

View LifeWave X39

Common questions

Is X39 an LED device?

No. It is a passive wearable patch, according to LifeWave.

Are all phototherapy products equally effective?

No. Evidence depends on the technology, indication and specific product.

Sources and important information

Product features and directions referenced here are attributed to the official LifeWave X39 listing and its patch placement guide. Product-specific marketing claims should not be mistaken for established medical conclusions.

Wellness disclaimer: This article is educational, not medical advice. LifeWave X39 is marketed for general wellness and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. Evidence for specific health outcomes is limited. Results, if any, vary. Consult a qualified health professional about symptoms or medical questions. LifeWave advises against use while pregnant or nursing, in children, or on injured skin.

Disclosure: This page links to a LifeWave store associated with an independent brand partner. The site owner may receive compensation from eligible purchases. Confirm the site's actual relationship and adjust this disclosure before publishing.

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